International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds

Countries Weeds Herbicides Mutations Graphs References Researchers
Most Recent Cases of Herbicide Resistant Weeds Entered into the Database
(click on a column header to sort or click on a country for details)
#Date Last UpdatedSpeciesCountryFirst YearSite of Action
1 May 30, 2025Eleusine indicaArgentinaArgentina 201448 Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
81Goosegrass31278
2 May 30, 2025Kochia scopariaArgentinaArgentina 202548 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
101Kochia31277
3 May 30, 2025Panicum dichotomiflorumSpainSpain 202238 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
122Fall Panicum31276
4 May 30, 2025Kochia scopariaSpainSpain 202238 Multiple Resistance: 3 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
Auxin Mimics HRAC Group 4 (Legacy O)
101Kochia31275
5 May 30, 2025Conyza sumatrensisBoliviaBolivia 20244 PS I Electron Diversion HRAC Group 22 (Legacy D)
65Sumatran Fleabane31271
6 May 30, 2025Rapistrum rugosumArgentinaArgentina 201848 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
142Turnipweed31273
7 May 22, 2025Amaranthus palmeriArgentinaArgentina 202548 Inhibition of Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase HRAC Group 14 (Legacy E)
14Palmer Amaranth31274
8 May 12, 2025Lolium rigidumSpainSpain 201538 Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
112Rigid Ryegrass31272
9 April 24, 2025Conyza canadensisMexicoMexico 201829 Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
61Horseweed31270
10 March 3, 2025Polygonum convolvulus (=Fallopia convolvulus)United States (Kansas) United StatesKansas202045 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
88Wild Buckwheat31269
11 February 24, 2025Brassica rapa (=B. campestris)MexicoMexico 202129 Multiple Resistance: 3 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
Auxin Mimics HRAC Group 4 (Legacy O)
36Birdsrape Mustard31268
12 January 27, 2025Amaranthus palmeriUnited States (New York) United StatesNew York202445 Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
14Palmer Amaranth30269
13 January 27, 2025Stellaria mediaEstoniaEstonia 202199 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
168Common Chickweed30270
14 January 27, 2025Conyza canadensisUnited States (New York) United StatesNew York202445 PS I Electron Diversion HRAC Group 22 (Legacy D)
61Horseweed30268
15 December 7, 2024Amaranthus palmeriTurkeyTurkey 202371 Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
14Palmer Amaranth29268
16 December 5, 2024Steinchisma laxumColombiaColombia 202310 Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
1358Lax Panicgrass27271
17 December 2, 2024Setaria viridisUkraineUkraine 2024230 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
153Green Foxtail29269
18 November 27, 2024Alopecurus myosuroidesFranceFrance 202217 Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
6Blackgrass29265
19 November 6, 2024Lolium rigidumTunisiaTunisia 202378 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
112Rigid Ryegrass29275
20 November 6, 2024Lolium rigidumAlgeriaAlgeria 2023115 Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
112Rigid Ryegrass29277
21 November 6, 2024Lolium rigidumTunisiaTunisia 202378 Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
112Rigid Ryegrass29276
22 October 24, 2024Atriplex patulaFranceFrance 201917 PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
26Halberdleaf Orach29266
23 October 10, 2024Lolium rigidumAlgeriaAlgeria 2023115 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
112Rigid Ryegrass29274
24 October 10, 2024Lolium rigidumAlgeriaAlgeria 2023115 Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
112Rigid Ryegrass29273
25 October 9, 2024Galium spuriumAustriaAustria 20242 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
93False Cleavers29264
26 September 28, 2024Lolium rigidumMoroccoMorocco 2023166 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
112Rigid Ryegrass29272
27 September 28, 2024Lolium rigidumMoroccoMorocco 2023166 Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
112Rigid Ryegrass29278
28 September 28, 2024Lolium rigidumMoroccoMorocco 2023166 Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
112Rigid Ryegrass29271
29 September 23, 2024Echinochloa colonaPakistanPakistan 202486 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
78Junglerice29279
30 September 17, 2024Amaranthus albusIsraelIsrael 202323 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
7Tumble Pigweed29280
31 September 5, 2024Avena fatuaPakistanPakistan 202486 Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
28Wild Oat29281
32 August 29, 2024Amaranthus palmeriUnited States (Kansas) United StatesKansas202145 Multiple Resistance: 6 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
Inhibition of Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase HRAC Group 14 (Legacy E)
Inhibition of Hydroxyphenyl Pyruvate Dioxygenase HRAC Group 27 (Legacy F2)
Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
Auxin Mimics HRAC Group 4 (Legacy O)
14Palmer Amaranth24257
33 August 24, 2024Alopecurus myosuroidesFranceFrance 202017 Very Long-Chain Fatty Acid Synthesis inhibitorsHRAC Group 15 (Legacy K3 N)
6Blackgrass29267
34 August 11, 2024Schoenoplectus juncoidesChinaChina 20249 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
196Rock Bulrush29282
35 August 6, 2024Echinochloa crus-pavonisChinaChina 20249 Auxin Mimics HRAC Group 4 (Legacy O)
193Gulf Cockspur29283
36 August 3, 2024Amaranthus palmeriUnited States (Oregon) United StatesOregon202345 Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
14Palmer Amaranth29270
37 July 21, 2024Chenopodium albumCanada (New Brunswick) CanadaNew Brunswick20187 PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
47Common Lambsquarters28276
38 July 14, 2024Ambrosia artemisiifoliaCanada (Prince Edward Island) CanadaPrince Edward Island20237 PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
18Common Ragweed28275
39 July 12, 2024Amaranthus retroflexusCanada (Prince Edward Island) CanadaPrince Edward Island20237 PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
16Redroot Pigweed28274
40 July 8, 2024Chenopodium albumCanada (Prince Edward Island) CanadaPrince Edward Island20187 PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
47Common Lambsquarters28273
41 June 15, 2024Oryza sativa var. sylvaticaArgentinaArgentina 201848 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
242Red Rice27289
42 June 8, 2024Conyza bonariensisUruguayUruguay 202273 Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
60Hairy Fleabane27291
43 June 6, 2024Cyperus difformisPortugalPortugal 202334 Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
PSII inhibitors - Histidine 215 Binders HRAC Group 6 (Legacy C3)
71Smallflower Umbrella Sedge28270
44 May 24, 2024Bidens pilosaBrazilBrazil 20225 Inhibition of Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase HRAC Group 14 (Legacy E)
32Hairy Beggarticks27288
45 May 24, 2024Digitaria sanguinalisSwitzerlandSwitzerland 202141 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
77Large Crabgrass27290
46 May 24, 2024Amaranthus hybridus (syn: quitensis)South AfricaSouth Africa 202437 Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
12Smooth Pigweed27287
47 May 19, 2024Glebionis segetumGreeceGreece 202119 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
2358Corn Marigold28272
48 May 4, 2024Echinochloa phyllopogon (=E. oryzicola)PortugalPortugal 202034 Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
178Late Watergrass28269
49 April 20, 2024Echinochloa phyllopogon (=E. oryzicola)PortugalPortugal 202034 Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
178Late Watergrass28268
50 April 9, 2024Papaver rhoeasPortugalPortugal 201834 Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
Auxin Mimics HRAC Group 4 (Legacy O)
123Corn Poppy28267
51 March 25, 2024Chloris truncataSpainSpain 202338 Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
262Windmill Grass27293
52 March 18, 2024Conyza canadensisUnited States (Oregon) United StatesOregon202345 Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
61Horseweed27286
53 March 18, 2024Conyza bonariensisUnited States (Oregon) United StatesOregon202345 Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
60Hairy Fleabane27285
54 March 18, 2024Amaranthus palmeriUnited States (Iowa) United StatesIowa202245 Multiple Resistance: 4 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
Inhibition of Hydroxyphenyl Pyruvate Dioxygenase HRAC Group 27 (Legacy F2)
Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
14Palmer Amaranth27284
55 March 5, 2024Papaver rhoeasPortugalPortugal 201834 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
123Corn Poppy28271
56 March 3, 2024Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorumPortugalPortugal 201934 Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
110Italian Ryegrass28266
57 February 24, 2024Echinochloa crus-galli var. crus-galliPortugalPortugal 201834 Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
79Barnyardgrass28265
58 February 20, 2024Echinochloa crus-galli var. crus-galliPortugalPortugal 201534 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
79Barnyardgrass28264
59 February 20, 2024Amaranthus palmeriSpainSpain 202338 Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
14Palmer Amaranth27292
60 February 18, 2024Echinochloa phyllopogon (=E. oryzicola)PortugalPortugal 201534 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
178Late Watergrass27294
61 January 21, 2024Bromus diandrusNew ZealandNew Zealand 202430 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
197Ripgut Brome27283
62 November 19, 2023Avena sterilisSpainSpain 202338 Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
29Sterile Oat27282
63 November 9, 2023Amaranthus tuberculatus (=A. rudis)United States (Idaho) United StatesIdaho202345 Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
219Tall Waterhemp27264
64 November 3, 2023Amaranthus hybridus (syn: quitensis)ItalyItaly 201824 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
12Smooth Pigweed27281
65 October 30, 2023Amaranthus tuberculatus (=A. rudis)United States (Iowa) United StatesIowa202145 Auxin Mimics HRAC Group 4 (Legacy O)
219Tall Waterhemp27263
66 October 26, 2023Conyza bonariensisJordanJordan 202255 Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
PS I Electron Diversion HRAC Group 22 (Legacy D)
Inhibition of Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase HRAC Group 14 (Legacy E)
60Hairy Fleabane27269
67 October 25, 2023Echinochloa crus-galli var. crus-galliThailandThailand 202147 Inhibition of Cellulose Synthesis HRAC Group 29 (Legacy L)
79Barnyardgrass27275
68 October 18, 2023Poa annuaIrelandIreland 202181 Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
130Annual Bluegrass27262
69 September 26, 2023Monochoria vaginalisIndonesiaIndonesia 202222 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
202Arrowleafed Monochoria27274
70 September 14, 2023Ambrosia artemisiifoliaUkraineUkraine 2023230 Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
Inhibition of Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase HRAC Group 14 (Legacy E)
18Common Ragweed26266
71 September 5, 2023Echinochloa crus-galli var. crus-galliBrazilBrazil 20185 Multiple Resistance: 3 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
Inhibition of Cellulose Synthesis HRAC Group 29 (Legacy L)
Auxin Mimics HRAC Group 4 (Legacy O)
79Barnyardgrass26265
72 September 5, 2023Bidens subalternansBrazilBrazil 20235 Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
194Greater Beggarticks26263
73 September 5, 2023Sagittaria montevidensisBrazilBrazil 20235 Auxin Mimics HRAC Group 4 (Legacy O)
146California Arrowhead26264
74 August 28, 2023Bromus diandrusAustralia (Western Australia) AustraliaWestern Australia20201 Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
197Ripgut Brome26262
75 August 5, 2023Panicum miliaceum var. ruderale Kitag.ChinaChina 20239 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
1359Wild Panicgrass27273
76 July 13, 2023Echinochloa crus-galli var. crus-galliIndiaIndia 201721 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
79Barnyardgrass25264
77 July 11, 2023Amaranthus palmeriUnited States (Colorado) United StatesColorado202145 Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
14Palmer Amaranth25265
78 July 6, 2023Digitaria sanguinalisNew ZealandNew Zealand 202230 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
77Large Crabgrass25262
79 June 29, 2023Hordeum jubatumCanada (Alberta) CanadaAlberta20227 Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
358Foxtail Barley25263
80 June 23, 2023Ammannia multifloraChinaChina 20229 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
1360Many Flowered Ammannia27279
81 June 8, 2023Galium spuriumGreeceGreece 202219 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
93False Cleavers27278
82 June 5, 2023Plantago lanceolataSouth AfricaSouth Africa 202237 Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
PS I Electron Diversion HRAC Group 22 (Legacy D)
Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
220Buckhorn Plantain27276
83 June 3, 2023Ambrosia artemisiifoliaUnited States (Michigan) United StatesMichigan202245 Auxin Mimics HRAC Group 4 (Legacy O)
18Common Ragweed27277
84 May 9, 2023Echinochloa oryzoidesArgentinaArgentina 201648 Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
261Early Watergrass25261
85 May 9, 2023Poa annuaUnited States (Georgia) United StatesGeorgia202245 Inhibition of Cellulose Synthesis HRAC Group 29 (Legacy L)
130Annual Bluegrass25260
86 April 25, 2023Kochia scopariaCanada (Saskatchewan) CanadaSaskatchewan20217 Inhibition of Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase HRAC Group 14 (Legacy E)
101Kochia25259
87 April 24, 2023Bromus commutatusUnited KingdomUnited Kingdom 202044 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
357Meadow Brome25258
88 April 23, 2023Bromus sterilisUnited KingdomUnited Kingdom 202044 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
289Poverty Brome25257
89 April 23, 2023Bromus diandrusUnited KingdomUnited Kingdom 202044 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
197Ripgut Brome25256
90 April 4, 2023Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorumChinaChina 20229 Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
110Italian Ryegrass27266
91 March 30, 2023Digitaria ciliarisChinaChina 20219 Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
225Southern Crabgrass27272
92 March 15, 2023Amaranthus retroflexusUnited States (North Carolina) United StatesNorth Carolina202245 Multiple Resistance: 3 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
Inhibition of Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase HRAC Group 14 (Legacy E)
Inhibition of Hydroxyphenyl Pyruvate Dioxygenase HRAC Group 27 (Legacy F2)
16Redroot Pigweed24259
93 March 15, 2023Amaranthus retroflexusUnited States (North Carolina) United StatesNorth Carolina202245 Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
16Redroot Pigweed24258
94 March 12, 2023Echinochloa phyllopogon (=E. oryzicola)ChinaChina 20239 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
178Late Watergrass27267
95 March 11, 2023Ammannia auriculataChinaChina 20239 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
183Eared Redstem27280
96 March 8, 2023Cyperus esculentusItalyItaly 201724 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
290Yellow Nutsedge24256
97 February 2, 2023Leptochloa chinensisChinaChina 20239 Inhibition of Hydroxyphenyl Pyruvate Dioxygenase HRAC Group 27 (Legacy F2)
223Chinese Sprangletop27268
98 January 31, 2023Amaranthus palmeriUruguayUruguay 202273 Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
14Palmer Amaranth24254
99 January 31, 2023Amaranthus hybridus (syn: quitensis)UruguayUruguay 202273 Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
12Smooth Pigweed24255
100 April 9, 2022Amaranthus palmeriUnited States (Idaho) United StatesIdaho202345 Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
14Palmer Amaranth27265
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