International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds

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HRAC GROUP 5 (LEGACY C1 C2) RESISTANT PROSTRATE PIGWEED
(Amaranthus blitoides)


PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)

United States, Michigan
INTRODUCTION PROSTRATE PIGWEED
Prostrate Pigweed (Amaranthus blitoides) is a dicot weed in the Amaranthaceae family.  In Michigan this weed first evolved resistance to Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2) herbicides in 2012 and infests Mint.   Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2) herbicides are known as PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders (Inhbition of Photosynthesis at PSll - Serine 264 Binders ).  Research has shown that these particular biotypes are resistant to terbacil and they may be cross-resistant to other Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2) herbicides.

The 'Group' letters/numbers that you see throughout this web site refer to the classification of herbicides by their site of action. To see a full list of herbicides and HRAC herbicide classifications click here.

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QUIK STATS (last updated Apr 10, 2013 )

Common NameProstrate Pigweed
SpeciesAmaranthus blitoides
GroupPSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
Herbicidesterbacil
LocationUnited States, Michigan
Year2012
Situation(s)Mint
Contributors - (Alphabetically)Rick Boydston (Retired), and Bernard Zandstra 
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ACADEMIC ASPECTS

Confirmation Tests

Greenhouse trials comparing a known susceptible Prostrate Pigweed biotype with this Prostrate Pigweed biotype have been used to confirm resistance. For further information on the tests conducted please contact the local weed scientists that provided this information.
 
Genetics

Genetic studies on HRAC Group 5 resistant Prostrate Pigweed have not been reported to the site.  There may be a note below or an article discussing the genetics of this biotype in the Fact Sheets and Other Literature
 
Mechanism of Resistance

The mechanism of resistance for this biotype is either unknown or has not been entered in the database.  If you know anything about the mechanism of resistance for this biotype then please update the database.
 
Relative Fitness

There is no record of differences in fitness or competitiveness of these resistant biotypes when compared to that of normal susceptible biotypes.  If you have any information pertaining to the fitness of Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2) resistant Prostrate Pigweed from Michigan please update the database.
 
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CONTRIBUTING WEED SCIENTISTS

RICK BOYDSTON (RETIRED)
Research Weed Scientist
USDA-ARS
WSU Prosser (IAREC)
Hamilton Hall 24106 N Bunn Rd.
Prosser, 99350, Washington
United States
Email Rick Boydston (Retired)
Web   : Web Site Link
BERNARD ZANDSTRA
Professor
Michigan State University
Department of Horticulture
A440 Plant & Soil Sciences Building 1066 Bogue Street
East Lansing, 48824-1325, Michigan
United States
Email Bernard Zandstra
Web   : Web Site Link

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The Herbicide Resistance Action Committee, The Weed Science Society of America, and weed scientists in Michigan have been instrumental in providing you this information. Particular thanks is given to Rick Boydston (Retired), and Bernard Zandstra for providing detailed information.
Herbicide Resistant Prostrate Pigweed Globally
(Amaranthus blitoides)
Herbicide Resistant Prostrate Pigweed Globally
(Amaranthus blitoides)
Drag a column header and drop it here to group by that column
Herbicide Resistant Prostrate Pigweed Globally
(Amaranthus blitoides)
#CountryFirstYearSituationActive IngredientsSite of Action
1 IsraelIsrael 1983 Cropland, and Roadsides atrazine, and simazine 23 PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders ( HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
9Amaranthus blitoidesProstrate Pigweed100
2 IsraelIsrael 1991 Forests, and Roadsides atrazine, chlorsulfuron, and simazine 23 Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase ( HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders ( HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
9Amaranthus blitoidesProstrate Pigweed108
3 SpainSpain 1986 Orchards simazine 38 PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders ( HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
9Amaranthus blitoidesProstrate Pigweed183
4 United States (Michigan) United StatesMichigan2012 Mint terbacil 45 PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders ( HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
9Amaranthus blitoidesProstrate Pigweed5736
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