International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds

Countries Weeds Herbicides Mutations Graphs References Researchers
HRAC GROUP 9 (LEGACY G) RESISTANT LIVERSEEDGRASS
(Urochloa panicoides)


Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)

Argentina, Tucumán
INTRODUCTION LIVERSEEDGRASS
Liverseedgrass (Urochloa panicoides) is a monocot weed in the Poaceae family.  In Argentina this weed first evolved resistance to Group 9 (Legacy G) herbicides in 2017 and infests Corn (maize), and Soybean.   Group 9 (Legacy G) herbicides are known as Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase (Inhibition of EPSP synthase).  Research has shown that these particular biotypes are resistant to glyphosate and they may be cross-resistant to other Group 9 (Legacy G) herbicides.

The 'Group' letters/numbers that you see throughout this web site refer to the classification of herbicides by their site of action. To see a full list of herbicides and HRAC herbicide classifications click here.

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QUIK STATS (last updated Sep 25, 2019 )

Common NameLiverseedgrass
SpeciesUrochloa panicoides
GroupInhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
Herbicidesglyphosate
LocationArgentina, Tucumán
Year2017
Situation(s)Corn (maize), and Soybean
Contributors - (Alphabetically)DEBORA CARINA CABRERA, SALVADOR CHAILA, Elba de la Fuente, Marcelo De La Vega, and Exequiel Varela 
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ACADEMIC ASPECTS

Confirmation Tests

Greenhouse trials comparing a known susceptible Liverseedgrass biotype with this Liverseedgrass biotype have been used to confirm resistance. For further information on the tests conducted please contact the local weed scientists that provided this information.
 
Genetics

Genetic studies on HRAC Group 9 resistant Liverseedgrass have not been reported to the site.  There may be a note below or an article discussing the genetics of this biotype in the Fact Sheets and Other Literature
 
Mechanism of Resistance

The mechanism of resistance for this biotype is either unknown or has not been entered in the database.  If you know anything about the mechanism of resistance for this biotype then please update the database.
 
Relative Fitness

There is no record of differences in fitness or competitiveness of these resistant biotypes when compared to that of normal susceptible biotypes.  If you have any information pertaining to the fitness of Group 9 (Legacy G) resistant Liverseedgrass from Argentina please update the database.
 
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CONTRIBUTING WEED SCIENTISTS

DEBORA CARINA CABRERA
Dra. Ing. Agr.
FACULTAD DE AGRONOMÍA Y ZOOTECNIA
Producción Vegetal
avenida Kirchner 1900
San Miguel, 4000, TUCUMAN
Argentina
Email DEBORA CARINA CABRERA
SALVADOR CHAILA
Dr. Ing. Agr.
FACULTAD DE AGRONOMÍA Y ZOOTECNIA
Producción Vegetal
avenida Kirchner 1900
San Miguel, 4000, TUCUMAN
Argentina
Email SALVADOR CHAILA
ELBA DE LA FUENTE
Chair of Industrial Crops
University of Buenos Aires
Faculty of Agronomy
Av. San Martín 4453
Buenos Aires, C1417DSE, Buenos Aires
Argentina
Email Elba de la Fuente
MARCELO DE LA VEGA
Professor
Facultad Agronomía y Zootecnia - Universidad Nacional de Tucumán
Sanidad Vegetal
Av Kirchner 1900
San Miguel de Tucumán, 4000, Tucumán
Argentina
Email Marcelo De La Vega
EXEQUIEL VARELA
Ingeniero Agronomo - Estudiante de Posgrado
Facultad de Agronomia Y Zootecnia - UNT
Produccion Vegetal
Florentino Ameghino S/N
El Manantial, 4000, Tucuman
Argentina
Email Exequiel Varela

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The Herbicide Resistance Action Committee, The Weed Science Society of America, and weed scientists in Argentina have been instrumental in providing you this information. Particular thanks is given to DEBORA CARINA CABRERA, SALVADOR CHAILA, Elba de la Fuente, Marcelo De La Vega, and Exequiel Varela for providing detailed information.
Herbicide Resistant Liverseedgrass Globally
(Urochloa panicoides)
Herbicide Resistant Liverseedgrass Globally
(Urochloa panicoides)
Drag a column header and drop it here to group by that column
Herbicide Resistant Liverseedgrass Globally
(Urochloa panicoides)
#CountryFirstYearSituationActive IngredientsSite of Action
1 ArgentinaArgentina 2017 Corn (maize), and Soybean glyphosate 48 Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase ( HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
171Urochloa panicoidesLiverseedgrass18158
2 Australia (Queensland) AustraliaQueensland1996 Cropland atrazine 1 PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders ( HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
171Urochloa panicoidesLiverseedgrass530
3 Australia (New South Wales ) AustraliaNew South Wales 2008 Sorghum, and Wheat glyphosate 1 Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase ( HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
171Urochloa panicoidesLiverseedgrass5362
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