Saturday, July 31, 2010

What's on this page Barnyardgrass
1.   Resistant Weeds of Texas
2.  Resistance in Neighboring States
3.  Fact Sheets & Literature
4.  Resistance Experts in Texas
5.  Contributing Weed Scientists
6.  Acknowledgements
7.  Where to now?

 
If we do not have a picture for this weed, or you can provide a better picture (scan, digital camera etc) please please e-mail it to us. Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) is the most widespread resistant weed of Texas
 
Introduction About this page
There are currently 7 different types (known as 'biotypes') of herbicide resistant weeds in Texas. The first herbicide resistant weed reported from Texas is Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne) with resistance to sulfometuron-methyl, reported in 1989. Local weed scientists estimate that there are 30 sites and more than 7,400 acres infested with herbicide resistant weeds in Texas and they infest corn, grain sorghum, rice, roadsides, and wheat. The most widespread resistant weed of Texas is Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli), which infests an estimated 1001-10000 acres and is found primarily in rice. Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense), with resistance to imazethapyr, and nicosulfuron is the most recently discovered (2000) new type of resistant weed in Texas.

This is a resource page to assist you in managing herbicide-resistant weeds in Texas .  If you have any questions regarding herbicide-resistant weeds in Texas please contact an expert in your area.  If you have encountered a computer related error on the site then contact support@weedscience.org.  If you are a weed scientist wanting to add or correct information on this page then please contact research@weedscience.org  or add the information directly.

Scroll down this page to view tables on herbicide resistant weeds in Texas and its adjacent states as well as a list of articles about herbicide resistant weeds in your region. Click on the links within the table to view a case of resistance in more detail.

 

HERBICIDE RESISTANT WEEDS IN TEXAS

WeedSituationHerbicide Mode of ActionYear
Perennial Ryegrass
(Lolium perenne)
roadsides B/2 - ALS inhibitors
(sulfometuron-methyl) 
1989 
Barnyardgrass
(Echinochloa crus-galli)
rice C2/7 - Ureas and amides
(propanil) 
1991 
Palmer Amaranth
(Amaranthus palmeri)
corn C1/5 - Photosystem II inhibitors
(atrazine) 
1993 
Palmer Amaranth
(Amaranthus palmeri)
corn, grain sorghum C1/5 - Photosystem II inhibitors
(atrazine) 
1995 
Palmer Amaranth
(Amaranthus palmeri)
grain sorghum C1/5 - Photosystem II inhibitors
(atrazine) 
1995 
Kochia
(Kochia scoparia)
wheat B/2 - ALS inhibitors
(metsulfuron-methyl) 
1998 
Johnsongrass
(Sorghum halepense)
corn B/2 - ALS inhibitors
(imazethapyr, nicosulfuron) 
2000 
 

HERBICIDE RESISTANT WEEDS IN ADJACENT STATES

ARKANSAS
SpeciesMOAYear
Goosegrass  K1/3 1989 
Common cocklebur  Z/17 1989 
Barnyardgrass  C2/7 1990 
Palmer Amaranth  B/2 1994 
Redroot Pigweed  B/2 1995 
Italian Ryegrass  A/1 1995 
Italian Ryegrass  B/2 1995 
Common cocklebur  B/2 1995 
Barnyardgrass  C2/7 1999 
Barnyardgrass  O/4 1999 
Horseweed  G/9 2003 
Italian Ryegrass  B/2 2003 
Common Ragweed  G/9 2004 
Giant Ragweed  G/9 2005 
Italian Ryegrass  A/1 2005 
Palmer Amaranth  G/9 2006 
Johnsongrass  G/9 2007 
Italian Ryegrass  A/1 2008 
Italian Ryegrass  B/2 2008 
Italian Ryegrass  G/9 2008 
 
LOUISIANA
SpeciesMOAYear
Common cocklebur  Z/17 1992 
Barnyardgrass  C2/7 1995 
Itchgrass  A/1 1997 
Johnsongrass  A/1 1997 
Barnyardgrass  O/4 1998 
 
NEW MEXICO
SpeciesMOAYear
Kochia  B/2 1988 
Palmer Amaranth  G/9 2007 
 
OKLAHOMA
SpeciesMOAYear
Kochia  B/2 1992 
Common cocklebur  B/2 1996 
Tall Waterhemp  B/2 2002 
 
 

HERBICIDE RESISTANT WEED CONTACTS IN TEXAS

Your local state university extension agent or local department of agriculture representative may be able to provide you with more information on herbicide-resistant weeds in your region.  Much of the information about herbicide-resistant weeds in Texas has been provided by the following experts.
 

STATE CONTACTS

BRENT BEAN
Texas Ag. Extension Service
6500 Amarillo Blvd. West
Amarillo, 79106, Texas
United States of America
Phone : (806) 359-5401
Fax    : (806) 358-9718
Email Brent Bean
PETER DOTRAY
Texas Tech University
Dept. of Plant and Soil Science
Lubbock, 79409, Texas
United States of America
Phone : (806) 742-1634
Fax    : (806) 742-0775
Email Peter Dotray
ARLEN KLOSTERBOER
Texas A&M University
Rt. 7 Box 999
Beaumont, 77713, Texas
United States of America
Phone : (409) 752-2741
Fax    : (409) 752-5560

  
Acknowledgements Where to now?
The North American Herbicide Resistance Action Committee and weed scientists in Texas have been instrumental in providing you this information.  Particular thanks is given to Brent Bean, Peter Dotray, and Arlen Klosterboer for providing detailed information.
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