Herbicide Resistant Weeds

HERBICIDE RESISTANT WEEDS OF AUSTRALIA
#	Species Click for details	Common Name	Year	Herbicide Mode of Action
New South Wales
1.	*Avena fatua*	Wild Oat	1991	ACCase inhibitors
2.	*Avena sterilis*	Wild Oat (sterilis)	1989	ACCase inhibitors
3.	*Avena sterilis ludoviciana*	Sterile oat	2002	Arylaminopropionic acids
4.	*Cyperus difformis*	Smallflower Umbrella Sedge	1994	ALS inhibitors
5.	*Damasonium minus*	Starfruit	1994	ALS inhibitors
6.	*Echinochloa colona*	Junglerice	2007	Glycines
7.	*Echinochloa colona*	Junglerice	2004	Photosystem II inhibitors
8.	*Fumaria densiflora*	Dense-flowered Fumitory	1999	Dinitroanilines and others
9.	*Hordeum leporinum*	Barley Grass	2001	ACCase inhibitors
12.	Lolium rigidum Multiple Resistance	Rigid Ryegrass	1985	ACCase inhibitors ALS inhibitors Dinitroanilines and others
13.	*Lolium rigidum*	Rigid Ryegrass	1997	Glycines
14.	*Phalaris paradoxa*	Hood Canarygrass	1997	ACCase inhibitors
15.	*Raphanus raphanistrum*	Wild Radish	2004	ALS inhibitors
16.	*Sagittaria montevidensis*	California Arrowhead	1994	ALS inhibitors
17.	*Sinapis arvensis*	Wild Mustard	1996	ALS inhibitors
18.	*Sisymbrium orientale*	Indian Hedge Mustard	1994	ALS inhibitors
19.	*Urochloa panicoides*	Liverseedgrass	2008	Glycines
Queensland
1.	*Fallopia convolvulus*	Climbing Buckwheat	1993	ALS inhibitors
2.	*Mitracarpus hirtus*	Small Square Weed	2007	Bipyridiliums
3.	*Rapistrum rugosum*	Turnipweed	1996	ALS inhibitors
4.	*Sisymbrium orientale*	Indian Hedge Mustard	1993	ALS inhibitors
5.	*Sisymbrium thellungii*	African Turnip Weed	1996	ALS inhibitors
6.	*Sonchus oleraceus*	Sowthistle	1990	ALS inhibitors
7.	*Urochloa panicoides*	Liverseedgrass	1996	Photosystem II inhibitors
South Australia
1.	*Avena fatua*	Wild Oat	1988	ACCase inhibitors
2.	*Avena sterilis*	Wild Oat (sterilis)	1989	ACCase inhibitors
3.	*Avena sterilis ludoviciana*	Sterile oat	2005	ALS inhibitors
4.	*Brassica tournefortii*	Wild Turnip	1996	ALS inhibitors
5.	*Bromus rigidus*	Ripgut Brome	2007	ACCase inhibitors
7.	Digitaria sanguinalis Multiple Resistance	Large Crabgrass	1993	ACCase inhibitors ALS inhibitors
8.	*Diplotaxis tenuifolia*	Perennial Wall Rocket	2004	ALS inhibitors
9.	*Echium plantagineum*	Salvation Jane	1997	ALS inhibitors
10.	*Hordeum glaucum*	Wall Barley	1990	Bipyridiliums
11.	*Hordeum glaucum*	Wall Barley	2000	ACCase inhibitors
12.	*Hordeum leporinum*	Barley Grass	1996	ACCase inhibitors
13.	*Hordeum leporinum*	Barley Grass	2001	Bipyridiliums
14.	*Lactuca serriola*	Prickly Lettuce	1994	ALS inhibitors
21.	Lolium rigidum Multiple Resistance	Rigid Ryegrass	1982	ACCase inhibitors ALS inhibitors Triazoles, ureas, isoxazolidiones Dinitroanilines and others Mitosis inhibitors Chloroacetamides and others Thiocarbamates and others
22.	*Lolium rigidum*	Rigid Ryegrass	1984	Chloroacetamides and others
23.	*Lolium rigidum*	Rigid Ryegrass	2000	Glycines
24.	*Lolium rigidum*	Rigid Ryegrass	1994	Dinitroanilines and others
26.	Lolium rigidum Multiple Resistance	Rigid Ryegrass	2010	ACCase inhibitors Bipyridiliums
27.	*Mesembryanthemum crystallinum*	Ice Plant	2005	ALS inhibitors
28.	*Pentzia suffruticosa*	Calomba daisy	2004	ALS inhibitors
29.	*Raphanus raphanistrum*	Wild Radish	1998	ALS inhibitors
32.	Raphanus raphanistrum Multiple Resistance	Wild Radish	2006	ALS inhibitors Carotenoid biosynthesis inhibitors Synthetic Auxins
33.	*Sisymbrium orientale*	Indian Hedge Mustard	1990	ALS inhibitors
35.	Sisymbrium orientale Multiple Resistance	Indian Hedge Mustard	2005	ALS inhibitors Synthetic Auxins
Victoria
1.	*Arctotheca calendula*	Capeweed	1986	Bipyridiliums
2.	*Bromus diandrus*	Great Brome	1999	ACCase inhibitors
3.	*Hordeum glaucum*	Wall Barley	1984	Bipyridiliums
4.	*Hordeum leporinum*	Barley Grass	1988	Bipyridiliums
5.	*Lolium rigidum*	Rigid Ryegrass	1996	Glycines
8.	Lolium rigidum Multiple Resistance	Rigid Ryegrass	1984	ACCase inhibitors ALS inhibitors Dinitroanilines and others
12.	Lolium rigidum Multiple Resistance	Rigid Ryegrass	1999	ACCase inhibitors ALS inhibitors Glycines Dinitroanilines and others
13.	*Nassella trichotoma*	Serrated Tussock	2002	Thiocarbamates and others
14.	*Urtica urens*	Stinging Nettle	2002	Photosystem II inhibitors
15.	*Vulpia bromoides*	Silvergrass	1990	Bipyridiliums
Western Australia
1.	*Avena fatua*	Wild Oat	1985	ACCase inhibitors
2.	*Brassica tournefortii*	Wild Turnip	1992	ALS inhibitors
3.	*Bromus rigidus*	Ripgut Brome	2005	ACCase inhibitors
4.	*Echium plantagineum*	Salvation Jane	1997	ALS inhibitors
5.	*Hordeum glaucum*	Wall Barley	2005	ALS inhibitors
8.	Lolium rigidum Multiple Resistance	Rigid Ryegrass	1982	ACCase inhibitors ALS inhibitors Dinitroanilines and others
9.	*Lolium rigidum*	Rigid Ryegrass	1988	Triazoles, ureas, isoxazolidiones
10.	*Lolium rigidum*	Rigid Ryegrass	1984	ALS inhibitors
11.	*Lolium rigidum*	Rigid Ryegrass	1984	Dinitroanilines and others
12.	*Lolium rigidum*	Rigid Ryegrass	1988	Photosystem II inhibitors
13.	*Lolium rigidum*	Rigid Ryegrass	2003	Glycines
14.	*Raphanus raphanistrum*	Wild Radish	1997	ALS inhibitors
15.	*Raphanus raphanistrum*	Wild Radish	1999	Photosystem II inhibitors
17.	Raphanus raphanistrum Multiple Resistance	Wild Radish	1998	ALS inhibitors Carotenoid biosynthesis inhibitors
18.	*Raphanus raphanistrum*	Wild Radish	1999	Synthetic Auxins
19.	*Sisymbrium orientale*	Indian Hedge Mustard	1994	ALS inhibitors