Herbicide Resistant Weeds

Influence of rye (Secale cereale) plant residues on germination and growth of three triazine-resistant and susceptible weeds.

Przepiorkowski, T. and S. F. Gorski. 1994. Influence of rye (Secale cereale) plant residues on germination and growth of three triazine-resistant and susceptible weeds. Weed Technology. 8: 744-747.

Greenhouse and laboratory studies were conducted to evaluate the effects of rye residues on the germination and growth of 3 triazine-resistant and -susceptible weed species (namely barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli), willowherb (Epilobium ciliatum) and horseweed (Conyza canadensis)). Soil containing rye roots was used to determine rye residue influence on seed germination. Willowherb and horseweed germination was inhibited up to 50% with the greatest rate of rye, but there was no inhibition of barnyardgrass germination. Aqueous extracts of rye shoot tissue inhibited incubator germination of horseweed and willowherb, but did not significantly influence barnyardgrass germination. Although there were no germination differences between the susceptible and resistant biotypes, both were totally inhibited when a 5% w/v solution was used. Growth inhibition of the selected weeds was evaluated using rye root residues in soil. All combinations of biotypes, species and rye seeding rates showed significant growth inhibition.